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Research · Area 02

Robots that touch, grasp, and assemble.

Most robots can move; few can manipulate. Work in this area studies contact-rich control: the tactile sensing, force control, and dexterous, often bimanual coordination needed to handle real objects and finish physical tasks to precision and tolerance.

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The work

How the work happens.

The methods behind the research.

Contact-rich control

Beyond pick-and-place

Policies for insertion, assembly, and tool use, tasks defined by forces and tolerances, not just positions.

Tactile sensing

Feeling, not just seeing

Touch as a first-class sensor: slip detection, contact geometry, and force feedback closing the loop where vision can't reach.

Bimanual coordination

Two hands, one task

Coordinated control for what a single manipulator can't do alone: bracing, reorienting, and handing off.

Dexterous hardware

Hands worth controlling

Co-designing grippers and actuation with the policies that drive them, so capability isn't capped by the mechanism.

Current directions

Open problems we're pursuing.

What's being pursued now.

D1

Force-controlled assembly

Policies that hit tight tolerances under uncertainty. This is the gap between a demo and a production cell.

D2

Tactile-driven policy learning

How much does touch add over vision alone, and how do you train with it at scale?

D3

Manipulation sim-to-real

Contact dynamics are the hardest thing to simulate faithfully. How far does randomization actually carry?

Live lab

Insertion by feel, not by aim.

The contact-rich task in one demo: a peg-in-hole where stiff position control jams on the smallest misalignment, while force control feels the chamfer and slides in. Manipulation is defined by forces and tolerances, not positions.

Open the full view ↗Drag the misalignment past the clearance and switch controllers: position jams, force-control self-aligns down the chamfer. An illustrative contact model.

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Work in this area.

Open positions, including the Physical AI Investigator Program, are listed on Careers. Research here can also spin out into a company.

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